In this article I will explain with an example, how to make the First (Default) item (option) not Selectable in ASP.Net DropDownList using C# and VB.Net.
Generally DropDownList controls have a default first item (option) such as “Please select” which is not meant to be selected and hence using this technique user will not be able to select the First (Default) item (option) in the ASP.Net DropDownList.
Database
I have made use of the following table Customers with the schema as follows.
I have already inserted few records in the table.
Note: You can download the database table SQL by clicking the download link below.
HTML Markup
The HTML Markup consists of an ASP.Net DropDownList which will be populated from database.
<asp:DropDownList ID = "ddlCustomers" runat="server">
</asp:DropDownList>
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespaces.
C#
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
VB.Net
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Make First (Default) item (option) not Selectable in ASP.Net DropDownList
Once the records from database are populated, a default item (option) is inserted at the first position and is marked as Selected. Finally the default item (option) is disabled (not selectable) by adding HTML disabled attribute.
C#
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT CustomerId, Name FROM Customers"))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.Connection = con;
con.Open();
ddlCustomers.DataSource = cmd.ExecuteReader();
ddlCustomers.DataTextField = "Name";
ddlCustomers.DataValueField = "CustomerId";
ddlCustomers.DataBind();
con.Close();
}
}
//Add a default item at first position.
ddlCustomers.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("Please select", ""));
//Set the default item as selected.
ddlCustomers.Items[0].Selected = true;
//Disable the default item.
ddlCustomers.Items[0].Attributes["disabled"] = "disabled";
}
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not Me.IsPostBack Then
Dim constr As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("constr").ConnectionString
Using con As New SqlConnection(constr)
Using cmd As New SqlCommand("SELECT CustomerId, Name FROM Customers")
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text
cmd.Connection = con
con.Open()
ddlCustomers.DataSource = cmd.ExecuteReader()
ddlCustomers.DataTextField = "Name"
ddlCustomers.DataValueField = "CustomerId"
ddlCustomers.DataBind()
con.Close()
End Using
End Using
'Add a default item at first position.
ddlCustomers.Items.Insert(0, New ListItem("Please select", ""))
'Set the default item as selected.
ddlCustomers.Items(0).Selected = True
'Disable the default item.
ddlCustomers.Items(0).Attributes("disabled") = "disabled"
End If
End Sub
Screenshot
Demo
Downloads