Check if a RadioButtonList is selected checked or not using JavaScript in ASPNet

In this article I will explain with an example, how to check if a RadioButtonList is selected (checked) or not using JavaScript in ASP.Net.

Validating an ASP.Net RadioButtonList using JavaScript means, checking whether at-least one RadioButton inside the RadioButtonList is checked or not using JavaScript.

HTML Markup

The following HTML Markup consists of an ASP.Net RadioButtonList.

<asp:RadioButtonList ID="RadioButtonList1" runat="server">

<asp:ListItem Text="One" Value="1"></asp:ListItem>

<asp:ListItem Text="Two" Value="2"></asp:ListItem>

<asp:ListItem Text="Three" Value="3"></asp:ListItem>

</asp:RadioButtonList>

Concept

The ASP.Net RadioButtonList control is rendered as an HTML Table with HTML RadioButtons as shown below.

Check if a RadioButtonList is selected (checked) or not using JavaScript in ASP.Net

Hence we will need to write a script which will loop through all the controls (RadioButtons) in the generated HTML table in order to validate it.

Next important point is that a RadioButtonList Item has two parts.

1. Text

2. Value

The Value part is available in the value attribute of the HTML RadioButton, while the Text part is available in the HTML Label element.

Check if a RadioButtonList is selected (checked) or not using JavaScript in ASP.Net

The following HTML Markup consists of an ASP.Net RadioButtonList and a Button.

The Button has been assigned an OnClientClick event handler, which makes a call to the Validate Javascript function.

Inside the Validate JavaScript function, first the reference of the RadioButtonList is determined and then all the RadioButtons inside the RadioButtonList are referenced.

Then a loop is executed over the referenced RadioButtons and each RadioButton is validated whether it is checked or not.

If none of the RadioButtons is checked, then a JavaScript Alert Message Box is displayed with a message informing the user, that he has to select a RadioButton from the ASP.Net RadioButtonList.

function Validate() {

var rb = document.getElementById("<%=RadioButtonList1.ClientID%>");

var radio = rb.getElementsByTagName("input");

var isChecked = false;

for (var i = 0; i < radio.length; i++) {

if (radio[i].checked) {

isChecked = true;

break;

}

if (!isChecked) {

alert("Please select an option!");

}