In this article I will explain with an example, how to add (insert) new row to GridView programmatically in ASP.Net using C# and VB.Net.
When the Add Button is clicked, the values from the TextBoxes will be added to the DataTable in ViewState, which will be later used to populate the GridView in ASP.Net using C# and VB.Net.
HTML Markup
The following HTML Markup consists of an ASP.Net GridView along with some TextBoxes and a Button in order to insert data in GridView control.
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CssClass="Grid" AutoGenerateColumns="false"
EmptyDataText="No records has been added.">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" ItemStyle-Width="120" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" ItemStyle-Width="120" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom: 10px">
Name:<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom: 10px">
Country:<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="txtCountry" runat="server" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="Add" OnClick="Insert" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespace.
C#
VB.Net
Binding the GridView using an Empty DataTable
Initially a DataTable has to be created and is saved in the ViewState variable and then the BindGrid method is executed which populates the GridView from the DataTable saved in ViewState variable.
Here the primary reason to use ViewState variable is to preserve the GridView data across PostBacks.
Note: You can also make use of Session variable for saving the DataTable.
C#
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[2] {new DataColumn("Name"), new DataColumn("Country") });
ViewState["Customers"] = dt;
this.BindGrid();
}
}
protected void BindGrid()
{
GridView1.DataSource = (DataTable)ViewState["Customers"];
GridView1.DataBind();
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not Me.IsPostBack Then
Dim dt As New DataTable()
dt.Columns.AddRange(New DataColumn(1) {New DataColumn("Name"), New DataColumn("Country")})
ViewState("Customers") = dt
Me.BindGrid()
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub BindGrid()
GridView1.DataSource = DirectCast(ViewState("Customers"), DataTable)
GridView1.DataBind()
End Sub
Adding (Inserting) new row to GridView programmatically in ASP.Net
First the DataTable is fetched from the ViewState variable and then a new Row is added to the DataTable by making use of the data from the TextBoxes.
Finally the DataTable is saved back in ViewState variable and the BindGrid method is executed which updates the GridView data.
C#
protected void Insert(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dt = (DataTable)ViewState["Customers"];
dt.Rows.Add(txtName.Text.Trim(), txtCountry.Text.Trim());
ViewState["Customers"] = dt;
this.BindGrid();
txtName.Text = string.Empty;
txtCountry.Text = string.Empty;
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub Insert(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim dt As DataTable = DirectCast(ViewState("Customers"), DataTable)
dt.Rows.Add(txtName.Text.Trim(), txtCountry.Text.Trim())
ViewState("Customers") = dt
Me.BindGrid()
txtName.Text = String.Empty
txtCountry.Text = String.Empty
End Sub
Screenshot
Demo
Downloads