In this article I will explain with an example, how to implement Paging in ASP.Net GridView using C# and VB.Net.
Database
Here I am making use of Microsoft’s Northwind Database. You can download it from here.
HTML Markup
The following HTML Markup consists of:
GridView – For displaying data.
Columns
The GridView consists of four BoundField columns.
The GridView has been assigned with following properties:
PageSize – For permitting maximum number of rows to be displayed per page.
AllowPaging – For enabling paging in the GridView control.
Events
The GridView has been assigned with an OnPageIndexChanging event handler.
<asp:GridView ID="gvCustomers" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" AllowPaging="true" OnPageIndexChanging="OnPageIndexChanging" PageSize="10">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="Customer ID" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="Contact Name" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespaces.
C#
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
VB.Net
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Configuration
Populating GridView from database
Inside the Page_Load event handler, the BindGrid method is called.
Inside the BindGrid method, the records are fetched from the Customers Table of the Northwind database.
C#
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
this.BindGrid();
}
}
private void BindGrid()
{
string sql = "SELECT CustomerId, ContactName, City, Country FROM Customers";
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con))
{
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
sda.Fill(dt);
gvCustomers.DataSource = dt;
gvCustomers.DataBind();
}
}
}
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not Me.IsPostBack Then
Me.BindGrid()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub BindGrid()
Dim sql As String = "SELECT CustomerId, ContactName, City, Country FROM Customers"
Dim constr As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("constr").ConnectionString
Using con As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(constr)
Using sda As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(sql, con)
Using dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
sda.Fill(dt)
gvCustomers.DataSource = dt
gvCustomers.DataBind()
End Using
End Using
End Using
End Sub
Implementing Paging in GridView
Inside the OnPageIndexChanging event handler, the PageIndex property of the GridView is updated with the new Page Number which was clicked.
Finally, the GridView is populated using the BindGrid method which in-turn displays the new GridView page.
C#
protected void OnPageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
gvCustomers.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
this.BindGrid();
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub OnPageIndexChanging(sender As Object, e As GridViewPageEventArgs)
gvCustomers.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex
Me.BindGrid()
End Sub
Screenshot
Demo
Downloads