In this article I will explain with an example, how to perform
AlphaNumeric TextBox Validation i.e. allow only
Alphabet and
Number characters validation on
Client Side using
Data Annotation and
jQuery in
ASP.Net Core (.Net Core 8)
MVC.
The
AlphaNumeric TextBox Validation i.e. allow only
Upper Case and
Lower Case
Alphabet and
Number (Digits) characters validation will be performed on
Client Side using
Model class and
Data Annotation attributes in
ASP.Net Core (.Net Core 8)
MVC.
Model
The following Model class consists of one property
UserName. The property is decorated with the following
Data Annotation attributes for performing validations.
Note: The Data Annotations attributes can be used with the Entity Data Model (EDM), LINQ to SQL, and other data models.
The
Regular Expression will allow only Upper Case, Lower Case Alphabets and Numbers (Digits).
The
Required Data Annotation and the
RegularExpression Data Annotation attributes have been specified with a property
ErrorMessage with a string value. As the name suggests, this string value will be displayed to the user when the respective validation fails.
Valid example: Mudassar25
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Alphanumeric_Validation_MVC_Core.Models
{
public class PersonModel
{
[Display(Name = "Username:")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Username is required.")]
[RegularExpression("^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$", ErrorMessage = "Only Alphabets and Numbers allowed.")]
public string UserName { get; set; }
}
}
Controller
The Controller consists of following Action methods.
Action method for handling GET operation
Inside this Action method, simply the View is returned.
Action method for handling POST operation
This Action method handles the POST operation and when the form is submitted.
The state of the submitted Model is checked using ModelState.IsValid property.
Note:
ModelState.IsValid property is an inbuilt property which verifies two things:
1. Whether the Form values are bound to the Model.
2. All the validations specified inside Model class using Data annotations have been passed.
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Validate()
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// Validation Success.
}
return View("Index");
}
}
View
HTML Markup
Inside the View, in the very first line the PersonModel class is declared as Model for the View.
The View consists of an
HTML Form which has been created using following
ASP.Net Tag Helpers attributes.
asp-action – Name of the Action. In this case the name is Validate.
asp-controller – Name of the Controller. In this case the name is Home.
method – It specifies the Form Method i.e. GET or POST. In this case it will be set to POST.
The Form consists of a Label, a
HTML INPUT
TextBox, a SPAN element and a
Submit Button.
The
TextBox has been set with the following
Tag Helpers attributes:
asp-for – The Model property to which validation will be performed. In this case UserName.
asp-validation-for – For displaying the validation message for the Model property.
Submitting the Form
When the Submit Button is clicked, the Form gets submitted and the UserName value is sent to the Controller.
Enabling Client-Side validations
By default, the validations using
Data Annotations and Model class is performed on Server Side.
In order to enable Client-Side validations, you will need to inherit the following script files.
1. jquery.js
2. jquery.validate.js
3. jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js
Once, the above files are inherited automatically, the
Client-Side validations using
Data Annotations is enabled.
@model Alphanumeric_Validation_MVC_Core.Models.PersonModel
@addTagHelper*,Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Validate">
<table>
<tr>
<td><label asp-for="UserName"></label></td>
<td><input type="text" asp-for="UserName" /></td>
<td><span asp-validation-for="UserName" class="error"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.3/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/3.2.12/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Screenshot
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