In this article I will explain with an example, how to
Insert data into Database using
Stored Procedure in ASP.Net using C# and VB.Net.
ADO.Net will be used to perform
Insert operation in ASP.Net.
Database
I have made use of the following table Customers with the schema as follows.
Note: You can download the database table SQL by clicking the download link below.
Stored Procedure
This
Stored Procedure accepts
Name and
Country parameters, which are used to
Insert the records in
Customers Table.
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Customers_InsertCustomer]
@Name VARCHAR(100),
@Country VARCHAR(50)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [Customers]
([Name]
,[Country])
VALUES
(@Name
,@Country)
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()
END
HTML Markup
The HTML Markup consists of:
HTML Button – For opening the
Bootstrap Modal Popup.
TextBox – For inputting Name.
DropDownList – For selecting Country.
Button – For submitting the Form.
The Button has been assigned with OnClick event handler.
Inside the HTML Form the following
Bootstrap CSS is inherited.
1. bootstrap.min.css
1. jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js
2. bootstrap.min.js
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"
integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous"/>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">Insert</button>
<div id="exampleModal" class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog"role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title">Customer Details Form</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Name:</label>
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txtName" CssClass="form-control"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Country:</label>
<asp:DropDownList runat="server" ID="ddlCountries" CssClass="form-control">
<asp:ListItem Text="Please select" Value=""/>
<asp:ListItem Text="India" Value="India"/>
<asp:ListItem Text="China" Value="China"/>
<asp:ListItem Text="Australia" Value="Australia"/>
<asp:ListItem Text="France" Value="France"/>
<asp:ListItem Text="Unites States" Value="Unites States"/>
<asp:ListItem Text="Russia" Value="Russia"/>
<asp:ListItem Text="Canada" Value="Canada"/>
</asp:DropDownList>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<asp:Button Text="Save changes" runat="server" CssClass="btn btn-primary" OnClick="OnInsert"/>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespaces.
C#
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
VB.Net
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Configuration
Inserting record in Database using Stored Procedure in ASP.Net
When the Save changes Button is clicked, following event handler is executed.
Initially, the connection string is fetched from the Web.Config file and object of SqlConnection class is created using it.
Then, an object of SqlCommand class is created and the INSERT query is passed to it as parameter.
The values of the Name and Country are added as parameter to SqlCommand object.
And the connection is opened and the ExecuteScalar function is executed.
Finally, the connection is closed and the CustomerId of the inserted record is fetched and displayed in JavaScript Alert Message Box using RegisterStartupScript method.
C#
protected void OnInsert(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int customerId;
string spName = "Customers_InsertCustomer";
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", txtName.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Country", ddlCountries.SelectedItem.Text);
cmd.Connection = con;
con.Open();
customerId = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
con.Close();
}
}
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "alert", "alert('Inserted Customer ID: " + customerId + "');", true);
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub OnInsert(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim customerId As Integer
Dim spName As String = "Customers_InsertCustomer"
Dim constr As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("constr").ConnectionString
Using con As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(constr)
Using cmd As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(spName)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", txtName.Text)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Country", ddlCountries.SelectedItem.Text)
cmd.Connection = con
con.Open()
customerId = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar())
con.Close()
End Using
End Using
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Me.GetType(), "alert", "alert('Inserted Customer ID: " & customerId & "');", True)
End Sub
Screenshot
The Form
Record after Insert in database
Downloads