In this article I will explain with an example, how to insert data into
MySQL database with
Stored Procedure in ASP.Net Core.
Database
I have made use of the following table Customers with the schema as follows.
Note: You can download the database table SQL by clicking the download link below.
Stored Procedure
This
Stored Procedure accepts
Name and
Country parameters, which are used to insert the records in
Customers Table.
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE Customers_InsertCustomer(
IN Name VARCHAR(100),
IN Country VARCHAR(50)
)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Customers(Name, Country)
VALUES(Name, Country);
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
END//
DELIMITER ;
Model
The Model class consists of following properties.
public class CustomerModel
{
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
}
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespaces.
using System.Data;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
Controllers
The Controller consists of following Action method.
Action Method for handling GET operation
Inside this Action method, simply the View is returned.
Action Method for handling POST operation
This Action method accepts CustomerModel class object as parameter.
Inside this Action method, first the connection is read from the ConnectionStrings section of the AppSettings.json file.
The connection to the database is established using the MySqlConnection class.
Then, the
ExecuteScalar function is executed and the records are inserted into the
MySQL database.
Finally, the CustomerId of the inserted record is set and the CustomerModel class object is returned to the View.
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }
public HomeController(IConfiguration _configuration)
{
this.Configuration = _configuration;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Index(CustomerModel customer)
{
string spName = "Customers_InsertCustomer";
string constr = this.Configuration.GetSection("ConnectionStrings")["MyConn"];
using (MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection(constr))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(spName, con))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", customer.Name);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Country", customer.Country);
con.Open();
customer.CustomerId = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
con.Close();
}
}
return View(customer);
}
}
View
Inside the View, in the very first line the CustomerModel class is declared as Model for the View.
The View consists of an HTML Form which has been created using the following TagHelpers attributes.
asp-action – Name of the Action. In this case the name is Index.
asp-controller – Name of the Controller. In this case the name is Home.
method – It specifies the Form Method i.e. GET or POST. In this case it will be set to POST.
The View also consists of an HTML Table, which consists of an HTML INPUT TextBox and HTML SELECT (DropDownList) and a Submit Button.
Inside the View, the following
jQuery script file is inherited:
1. jquery.min.js
After the
Submit Button is clicked, the
CustomerModel class object is checked for NULL and if it is not NULL then, the
CustomerId is displayed using
JavaScript Alert Message Box.
@model Insert_SP_MySQL_Core.Models.CustomerModel
@addTagHelper*, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Name: </td>
<td>
<input type="text" asp-for="Name" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Country: </td>
<td>
<select asp-for="Country">
<option value="Please select">Please select</option>
<option value="United States">United States</option>
<option value="India">India</option>
<option value="France">France</option>
<option value="Russia">Russia</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
@if (Model != null)
{
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
alert("Inserted Customer ID: " + @Model.CustomerId);
});
</script>
}
</body>
</html>
Screenshots
The Form
Record after Insert in database
Downloads