In this article I will explain with an example, how to delete data from
MySQL database in ASP.Net MVC.
Database
I have made use of the following table Customers with the schema as follows.
I have already inserted few records in the table.
Note: You can download the database table SQL by clicking the download link below.
Model
The Model class consists of following property.
public class CustomerModel
{
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
}
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespaces.
using System.Configuration;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
Controller
The Controller consists of following Action methods.
Action method for handling GET operation
Inside this Action method, simply the View is returned.
Action method for handling POST operation
This method accepts CustomerModel class object as a parameter.
Inside this Action method, the
CustomerId value is fetched from
TextBox and passed as parameter and the record is deleted from the
MySQL database using
ExecuteNonQuery method of
MySqlCommand class.
Finally, based on whether the record is deleted or not an appropriate message is set into
ViewBag object and View is returned.
public class HomeController : Controller
{
// GET: Home
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(CustomerModel customer)
{
string sql = "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerId=@CustomerId";
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection(constr))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, con))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CustomerId", customer.CustomerId);
con.Open();
int i = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
if (i > 0)
{
ViewBag.Message = "Customer record deleted.";
}
else
{
ViewBag.Message = "Customer not found.";
}
}
}
return View();
}
}
View
HTML Makrup
Inside the View, in the very first line the CustomerModel class is declared as Model for the View.
The View consists of an HTML Form which has been created using the Html.BeginForm method with the following parameters.
ActionName – Name of the Action. In this case the name is Index.
ControllerName – Name of the Controller. In this case the name is Home.
FormMethod – It specifies the Form Method i.e. GET or POST. In this case it will be set to POST.
The View also consists of an HTML Table, which consists of a TextBox created using Html.TextBoxFor method and a Submit button.
Submitting the Form
When the
Submit button is clicked then, the
ViewBag object is checked for NULL and if it is not NULL then, the value of the
ViewBag object is displayed using
JavaScript Alert Message Box.
@model Delete_MySQL_MVC.Models.CustomerModel
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Home", FormMethod.Post))
{
<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1">
<tr>
<td>
Id<br />
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.CustomerId, new { Style = "width:60px;" })
</td>
<td style="width: 200px">
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Delete" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
if (ViewBag.Message != null)
{
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function () {
alert("@ViewBag.Message");
};
</script>
}
}
</body>
</html>
Screenshot
Downloads