In this article I will explain with an example, how to insert data into
MySQL database in Windows Forms (WinForms) Application using C# and VB.Net.
Database
I have made use of the following table Customers with the schema as follows.
Note: You can download the database table SQL by clicking the download link below.
Form Design
The Form consists of following controls:
Label – For labeling the controls.
TextBox – For capturing Name to be inserted.
ComboBox – For selecting Country name to be inserted.
Button – For inserting record.
The Button has been assigned with a Click event handler.
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespaces.
C#
using System.Configuration;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
VB.Net
Imports System.Configuration
Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient
Inserting into MySQL database in C# and VB.Net
Inside the Form Load event handler, the ComboBox items are added.
When Insert button is clicked, first the connection is read from App.Config file.
Then, the
Name value is fetched from the
TextBox, while the
Country value is fetched from the
ComboBox are inserted into the
MySQL database using
ExecuteScalar method of
MySqlCommand class.
Finally, the TextBox and ComboBox value is set to empty and CustomerId of the inserted record is displayed in MessageBox.
C#
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cbCountries.Items.Add("Please Select");
cbCountries.Items.Add("United States");
cbCountries.Items.Add("India");
cbCountries.Items.Add("France");
cbCountries.Items.Add("Russia");
}
private void OnInsert(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int customerId;
string sql = "INSERT INTO Customers (Name, Country) VALUES(@Name, @Country);";
sql += "SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();";
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection(constr))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, con))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", txtName.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Country", cbCountries.SelectedItem);
con.Open();
customerId = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
con.Close();
}
}
txtName.Text = string.Empty;
cbCountries.Text = string.Empty;
MessageBox.Show("Inserted Customer ID: " + customerId);
}
VB.Net
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
cbCountries.Items.Add("Please Select")
cbCountries.Items.Add("United States")
cbCountries.Items.Add("India")
cbCountries.Items.Add("France")
cbCountries.Items.Add("Russia")
End Sub
Private Sub OnInsert(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnInsert.Click
Dim customerId As Integer
Dim sql As String = "INSERT INTO Customers (Name, Country) VALUES(@Name, @Country);"
sql += "SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();"
Dim constr As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("constr").ConnectionString
Using con As MySqlConnection = New MySqlConnection(constr)
Using cmd As MySqlCommand = New MySqlCommand(sql, con)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", txtName.Text)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Country", cbCountries.SelectedItem)
con.Open()
customerId = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar())
con.Close()
End Using
End Using
txtName.Text = String.Empty
cbCountries.Text = String.Empty
MessageBox.Show("Inserted Customer ID: " & customerId)
End Sub
Screenshots
The Form
Record after Insert in database
Downloads