In this article I will explain with an example, how to implement dd/MM/yyyy Date format validation for TextBox in ASP.Net Core Razor Pages.
The
RegularExpression Data Annotation will be used along with
RegularExpression (Regex) for enforcing dd/MM/yyyy Date format validation for
TextBox in ASP.Net Core Razor Pages.
Regular Expression (Regex) to validate Date Format
Regular Expression (Regex)
(((0|1)[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\/(0[1-9]|1[0-2])\/((19|20)\d\d))$
Model
The following Model class consists of one property BirthDate to which the following validation Data Annotation attributes have been applied.
1. Display Data Annotation attribute.
2. Required Data Annotation attribute.
3. RegularExpression Data Annotation attribute.
The
Required Data Annotation and the
RegularExpression Data Annotation attributes have been specified with a property
Error Message with a string value. As the name suggests, this string value will be displayed to the user when the respective validation fails.
public class PersonModel
{
[Display(Name = "Birth Date")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Birth Date is required.")]
[RegularExpression(@"(((0|1)[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\/(0[1-9]|1[0-2])\/((19|20)\d\d))$", ErrorMessage = "Invalid date format.")]
public string BirthDate { get; set; }
}
Razor PageModel (Code-Behind)
The PageModel consists of following Handler method.
Handler method for handling GET operation
This Handler method left empty as it is not required.
public class IndexModel : PageModel
{
public PersonModel Person { get; set; }
public void OnGet()
{
}
}
Razor Page (HTML)
HTML Markup
The HTML of Razor Page consists of an HTML Form.
Implementing Validation
The Form consists of a Label element, a HTML INPUT TextBox, a SPAN element and a Submit Button.
The TextBox has been set with the following Tag Helpers attributes:-
asp-for – The Model property to which validation will be performed. In this case BirthDate.
asp-validation-for – Displaying the validation message for the Model property.
When the Submit button is clicked, the Form gets submitted.
Enabling Client-Side validations
By default, the validations using Data Annotations and Model class is performed on Server Side.
In order to enable Client-Side validations, you will need to inherit the following script files.
1. jquery.js
2. jquery.validate.js
3. jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js
Once, the above files are inherited automatically, the Client-Side validations using Data Annotations is enabled.
@page
@model Date_validation_Core_Razor.Pages.IndexModel
@addTagHelper*, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post">
<label asp-for="Person.BirthDate"></label>
<input type="text" asp-for="Person.BirthDate" />
<span asp-validation-for="Person.BirthDate" class="error"></span>
<hr />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.3/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/3.2.12/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Screenshot
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