In this article I will explain with an example, how to insert data into database using
Dapper library in ASP.Net Core Razor Pages.
Installing Dapper package using Nuget
Database
I have made use of the following table Customers with the schema as follows.
Note: You can download the database table SQL by clicking the download link below.
Model
The Model class consists of following properties.
public class CustomerModel
{
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
}
Namespaces
You will need to import the following namespaces.
using Dapper;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
Razor PageModel (Code-Behind)
The PageModel consists of following Handler methods.
Handler Method for handling GET operation
This Handler method is left empty as it is not required.
Handler Method for handling POST operation
This Handler method accepts CustomerModel class object as a parameter.
Inside this Handler method, first the connection is read from the ConnectionStrings section of the AppSettings.json file.
Then, the SQL query and
CustomerModel class object is passed to the
ExecuteScalar method of the
Dapper library which then inserts the record in the
Customers Table.
Finally, the CustomerId of the inserted record is set.
public class IndexModel : PageModel
{
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }
public CustomerModel Customer { get; set; }
public IndexModel(IConfiguration configuration)
{
this.Configuration = configuration;
}
public void OnGet()
{
}
public void OnPostSubmit(CustomerModel customer)
{
string sql = "INSERT INTO Customers VALUES(@Name, @Country)";
sql += " SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
string constr = this.Configuration.GetSection("ConnectionStrings")["MyConn"];
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
customer.CustomerId = Convert.ToInt32(con.ExecuteScalar(sql, customer));
this.Customer = customer;
}
}
}
Razor Page (HTML)
HTML Markup
Inside the Razor Page, the ASP.Net TagHelpers is inherited.
The HTML of Razor Page consists of an HTML Form consisting of an HTML Table, which contains a TextBox, a DropDownList and a Submit Button.
The Submit Button has been set with the POST Handler method using the asp-page-handler attribute.
Note: In the Razor PageModel, the Handler method name is OnPostSubmit but here it will be specified as Submit when calling from the Razor HTML Page.
Inside the HTML of Razor Page, the following JS file is inherited.
1. jquery.min.js
Submitting the Form
When the
Submit Button is clicked then, the
CustomerModel class object is checked for NULL and if it is not NULL then, the
CustomerId is displayed using
JavaScript Alert Message Box.
@page
@model Dapper_Insert_Core_Razor.Pages.IndexModel
@model *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Taghelpers
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Name: </td>
<td>
<input type="text" asp-for="Customer.Name" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Country: </td>
<td>
<select asp-for="Customer.Country">
<option value="Please select">Please select</option>
<option value="United States">United States</option>
<option value="India">India</option>
<option value="France">France</option>
<option value="Russia">Russia</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Submit" asp-page-handler="Submit" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
@if (Model.Customer != null)
{
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
alert("Inserted Customer ID: " + @Model.Customer.CustomerId);
});
</script>
}
</body>
</html>
Screenshots
The Form
Record after Insert in database
Downloads