In this article I will explain with an example, how to display
MessageBox using
JavaScript in ASP.Net Core MVC (.Net Core).
Model
The Model class consists of following properties.
public class PersonModel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
}
Controller
The Controller consists of following Action methods.
Action method for handling GET operation
Inside this Action method, simply the View is returned.
Action method for handling POST operation
Inside this Action method, a String Message is set in the
ViewBag object and returned to the
Index View.
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Submit()
{
ViewBag.Message = "Your details have been saved successfully.";
return View("Index");
}
}
View
HTML Markup
Inside the View, in the very first line the PersonModel class is declared as Model for the View.
The View consists of HTML Form which has been created using the following TagHelpers attributes.
asp-action – Name of the Action. In this case it is Submit.
asp-controller – Name of the Controller. In this case the name is Home.
method – It specifies the Form Method i.e. GET or POST. In this case it will be set to POST.
The Form consists of three HTML INPUT TextBoxes and a Submit Button.
Submitting the Form
When the
Submit Button is clicked, the
ViewBag object is checked for NULL and if it is not NULL, then the value of the
ViewBag object is displayed using
JavaScript Alert
MessageBox.
@model Display_MessageBox_JavaScript_Core.Models.PersonModel
@addTagHelper*, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" asp-action="Submit" asp-controller="Home">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Name: </td>
<td><input type="text" asp-for="Name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>City: </td>
<td><input type="text" asp-for="City" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Country: </td>
<td><input type="text" asp-for="Country" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
@if (ViewBag.message != null)
{
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function () {
alert("@ViewBag.Message");
};
</script>
}
</body>
</html>
Screenshot
Browser Compatibility
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Demo
Downloads