If you need to filter the gridview record on each keypress letter on textbox then you need to use TextBox KeyPress event and you need to call web method to bind grid using jquery else it will not possible.
Refer the below article link for your reference Search GridView with Paging on TextBox KeyPress using jQuery in ASP.Net.
Or you can try by another way by calling button event on textbox KeyUp change using jquery.
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("[id*=TextBox1]").on("keyup", function () {
$("[id*=Button1]")[0].click();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Search" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
C#
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// your code
}
VB.Net
Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
' your code
End Sub