Submit form to Controller Action without BeginForm method in ASP.Net MVC

begınnıng index form

<tbody>
    @foreach (var dolas in Model)
    {
        <tr>
            <td>@dolas.KATEGORIID </td>
            <td>@dolas.KATEGORIAD </td>
            <td>@dolas.RESIMYOLU </td>
            <td>
                <img src="@Url.Content(@dolas.RESIMYOLU)" width="250" height="250" />
            </td>
            <td><a href="/kategoriler/resekle/@dolas.KATEGORIID" class="btn btn-success"> ımage add</a> </td>
        </tr>
    }
</tbody>

layout1 (resekle) other form

@model MYUCEDAGTICARI.Models.baglantientities.KATEGORILER

<h2>URUN EKLE</h2>

@*<input type="text" value="@Model.KATEGORIID" />*@
<form action="/kategoriler/katresislem" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="text" id="@Model.KATEGORIID" value="@Model.KATEGORIID" />
    <br />
    RESIM YUKLE: <input type="file" name="filename1" id="filename1" /> <br />
    <div class="form-group">
        <br />
        <br />
        <a href="/kategoriler/index">IPTAL </a>
        <input type="submit" value="KAYDET" />
    </div>
</form>

layout 2 (resekle) other form

@*orjınalınde asagıdakı satır yok ama burda valıdate sartları var *@
@model MYUCEDAGTICARI.Models.baglantientities.KATEGORILER
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "guncelle";
    Layout = "~/Views/shared/Anamasterform.cshtml";
}

@*<input type="text" id="@Model.KATEGORIID" value="@Model.KATEGORIID" />*@
@using (Html.BeginForm("katresislem", "kategoriler", FormMethod.Post,new { enctype="multipart/form-data"}))
{
    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.KATEGORIID)
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.KATEGORIID, new { @class = "form-control" })
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.KATEGORIAD)
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.KATEGORIAD, new { @class = "form-control" })
        <input type="file" name="filename1" id="filename1" />
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-danger">GUNCELLE</button>
}

controller side

public ActionResult resekle(int id)
{
    var deg1 = db.KATEGORILER.Find(id);
    return View("resekle", deg1);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult katresislem(KATEGORILER p, HttpPostedFileBase filename1)
{
    var deg = db.KATEGORILER.Find(p.KATEGORIID);
    string uzantisizdosism = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(p.filename1.FileName);
    string uzanti = Path.GetExtension(p.filename1.FileName);
    string dosyaismie = uzantisizdosism + DateTime.Now.ToString("yymmssfff") + uzanti;
    string dosyaismik = uzantisizdosism + DateTime.Now.ToString("yymmssfff") + uzanti;
    deg.RESIMYOLU = "~/resimler/" + dosyaismie;
    dosyaismie = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/resimler/"), dosyaismie);
    p.filename1.SaveAs(dosyaismie);
    deg.KATEGORIAD= "onurbaba";
    //u.id = 1;
    //deg.KATEGORIID = p.KATEGORIID;
    //db.KATEGORILER.Add(deg);

    db.Entry(deg).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Modified;
    db.SaveChanges();

    ModelState.Clear();

    return RedirectToAction("index");

kategorı cs entıty

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated from a template.
//
// Manual changes to this file may cause unexpected behavior in your application.
// Manual changes to this file will be overwritten if the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace MYUCEDAGTICARI.Models.baglantientities
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Web;

    public partial class KATEGORILER
    {
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")]
        public KATEGORILER()
        {
            this.URUN = new HashSet<URUN>();
        }

        public short KATEGORIID { get; set; }
        public string KATEGORIAD { get; set; }
        public string RESIMYOLU { get; set; }
        public HttpPostedFileBase filename1 { get; set; }

        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2227:CollectionPropertiesShouldBeReadOnly")]
        public virtual ICollection<URUN> URUN { get; set; }
    }
}

According to this code, the layout 2 form works without any problems, but the layout 1 form cannot receive the parameter on the control side. Layout 1 is a classic page, how should the common control of this page be, great teacher?