Hi vereato,
Please refer below sample code.
HTML
<div>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" onkeyup="SetTextBox()"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function SetTextBox() {
var txt1 = $("[id*=TextBox1]").val();
$("[id*=TextBox2]").val(txt1);
$("[id*=TextBox3]").val(txt1);
}
</script>
Screenshot